Caribbean Fishing – Laws and Regulations

The Caribbean has been a long favorite holiday destination of many, and for good reason. Crystal clear water, white sand beaches, and coral-lined coasts would attract any right-minded person, but there’s something else that a significant demographic gravitates towards. Fishing! While nearly every country in the Caribbean offers excellent fishing opportunities, each has its own set of laws and regulations.

Below, we outline the basics for each country or territory:

• Anguilla
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Bahamas
• Barbados
• Belize
• Bermuda
• British Virgin Islands
• Cayman Islands
• Costa Rica
• Cuba
• Dominican Republic
• Grenada
• Guatemala
• Honduras
• Jamaica
• Mexico
• Nicaragua
• Panama
• Puerto Rico
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
• St Lucia
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Turks and Caicos
• Trinidad and Tobago
• US Virgin Islands
• Venezuela

Anguilla

Anguilla

Situated to the east of the British Virgin Islands, Anguilla is a low-lying overseas Caribbean territory of the United Kingdom that’s becoming increasingly popular for sport fishing. While offshore fishing is the go-to for most visitors, Anguilla fishing offers the chance to hook monsters in the shallow water just steps off the beach. There are even several inland lakes and streams to take advantage of, offering something for nearly every type of angler.

Do I need a permit to fish in Anguilla?

Yes. Before you can fish in Anguilla, you’ll need to make a stop at the Department of Fishing and Marine Services to get an Anguilla fishing permit. The permit will set you back about $30.00 per day and allow you to fish from anywhere outside the marine park. The permit does not allow you to spearfish or trap lobster. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment I can use?

Yes. It is illegal to fish with gillnets, explosives, or noxious substances. If using a wire fish trap, the mesh openings must be at least 1.5-inches wide. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Seven official marine protected areas exist in Anguilla, and it is illegal to fish in all of them. There are moorings available for visitors inside the park, but they are only available for day use from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. 

What species-specific regulations should I be aware of in Anguilla?

Restrictions

• Spiny Lobster: It is illegal to take spiny lobster with a carapace length less than 3.75 inches, and its tail must weigh more than 200g. Berried or molting individuals are forbidden to harvest. 
• Queen Conch: It is illegal to take a Queen Conch with a shell length less than 7 inches from the spiral tip to the outer edge. Juvenile Queen Conch are protected. 

No Season

• Turtles 

* These laws are punishable by fines of up to $18,500 and one-month imprisonment.

Can I spearfish in Anguilla?

No. Spearfishing in Anguilla is illegal for all foreigners.

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is a two-island nation situated where the Caribbean meets the Atlantic, surrounded by reefs, lagoons, and pristine ecosystems. The independent commonwealth country is a world-renowned sailing destination and is home to boat shows, races, fishing tournaments, and other cruising community events.

It’s also a Caribbean destination known for sustainable fishing practices that bring lobster, conch, tuna, and wahoo to the dinner plates of anyone who visits. Try your luck with a fly from the shoreline, or head out to troll open waters. Either way, fishing in Antigua and Barbuda has you covered. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Antigua and Barbuda?

Yes and No. You need to have a license to fish from a vessel. However, you aren’t required to have one when fishing from land. Contact the Fisheries Division to arrange a fishing permit that allows you to fish from your boat in Antigua. A three-month fishing license will cost about $100.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment I can use?

Yes. If using a wire fish trap, the mesh openings must be a minimum of 1.5-inches. It is also illegal to use more than six rods and reels at once.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. There are currently six Antigua and Barbuda marine protected areas – four around Antigua and two around Barbuda. 

• Cades Marine Reserve (Antigua)
• Diamond and Salt Fish Tail Reefs (Antigua)
• Northeast Marine Management Area (Antigua)
• Long Bay Public Park (Antigua)
• Codrington Lagoon (Barbuda)
• Palaster Reef (Barbuda)

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Antigua and Barbuda?

Restrictions

• Lobster: It is illegal to harvest a lobster molting, carrying eggs, or less than 3.75 inches in length.
• Conch: It is illegal to harvest conch with a flared lip, weighing less than eight ounces, or a shell that measures less than 7 inches.

Closed Seasons

• Nassau Grouper, Red Hind, and Coney (January 1 – March 31)
• Parrotfish (May 1 – July 31)
• Lobster (May 1 – June 30)
• Conch (July 1 – August 31)

No season

• Turtles: It is also illegal to take a turtle found onshore, disturb or destroy a nest, or be in possession of turtle eggs.

* Fines of up to $1850 can be given to anyone who does not comply with these laws. 

Can I spearfish in Antigua and Barbuda?

No. Spearfishing In Antigua and Barbuda is reserved for citizens only. Locals must have a permit to spearfish in the country.

Bahamas

The Bahamas is a paradise on earth, making it one of the most popular Caribbean holiday destinations worldwide. The country is one of the best fishing destinations in the Caribbean, and people flock to the island nation for their chance to get their lines and spears in the water. To top it off, bonefishing in the Bahamas is an otherworldly experience that no angler should miss. Situated between Florida and Cuba, this Caribbean destination is perfect for beginner and seasoned anglers alike, and the Bahama’s spearfishing opportunities are endless. Hogfish, snapper, grouper, kingfish, lobster, crab, you name it – the Bahamas has it. 

Do I need a permit to fish in the Bahamas?

Yes. When entering the country by boat, your vessel will receive a cruising permit, which includes a Bahamas fishing license for all passengers and crew on board.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment I can use?

Yes. It is illegal to fish with explosives or noxious substances, as well as with gill, seine, drag, or cast nets. All other nets must have a mesh size of at least two inches. Wire fish traps must have a mesh size of at least 1.5 inches, and no vessel is to have more than six rods in use at once. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. The Bahamas have marine protected areas in all of the following locations:

• Abaco
• Bimini
• Berry Islands
• Central Andros
• Exuma Cays
• Inagua
• Moriah Harbour Cay
• New Providence
• Pelican Cay
• Peterson Cay
• South Eleuthera
• Tilloo Cay
• Walker’s Cay

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in the Bahamas?

Restrictions

• Conch: No vessel may have more than ten conches onboard at once.
• Stone Crabs: Claws must have a minimum length of four inches to harvest, and absolutely no females may be taken.
• Wahoo, Dorado, Tuna, and Kingfish: A limit of 18 fish per vessel is set in any combination. 
• Lobster and Crawfish: A limit of six tails per vessel is set in any combination. It is illegal to harvest lobster or crawfish with a carapace length under 3 and ⅜ inches, or a six-inch tail length.
• Grouper and Rockfish: Fish under three pounds are illegal to harvest.
• Scalefish: Bag limit of 20 pounds per vessel.

* While Bahamas bonefishing regulations do not cap your catch limits, catch and release is strongly encouraged. Bone fishing in the Bahamas is some of the best in the Caribbean, and the tourism board hopes to keep it that way.

Closed Seasons

• Stone Crabs (June 1 – October 15)
• Lobster and Crawfish (April 1 – July 31)

No season

• All Coral Species
• Any Shark
• Marine Turtles
• All Billfish
• Seafans

Can I spearfish in the Bahamas?

Yes. A Hawaiian Sling is the only legal spearfishing device in the Bahamas, though – spearguns are illegal. Spearfishing with a Hawaiian sling is illegal within 200 meters of any island’s coastline.

Barbados

Situated to the east of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Barbados brings in visitors from all over the world for luxury vacations, golfing, and water sports. As expected, though, fishing in the Caribbean island of Barbados is one of the primary draws for tourism. There are over 500 fish species in the water around Barbados, allowing for excellent fishing from land or water. Blue and white marlin, barracuda, and mahi-mahi are among the typical targets, and tuna show up in masses from January to May. 

Do I need a permit while fishing in Barbados?

No. Although Barbados is a country that commits to conserving the marine environment, visitors do not need a Barbados fishing license for recreational purposes. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment I can use?

Yes. It is illegal to fish with explosives and noxious substances. It is also illegal to fish with trammel, drift, or seine nets.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. The Barbados Marine Reserve is a 2.2 square km reserve along the west coast of the island to protect the coastal and marine ecosystems in the area. Fishing is illegal here at all times throughout the year. The Folkestone Marine Reserve is also located on the west side of the island and features an artificial reef to boost marine life and biodiversity.

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Barbados?

Restrictions

• Spiny Lobster: Any berried or molting individual is illegal to harvest.

Closed Seasons

• Spiny Lobster (Contact chief fisheries officer for details)

No season

• Turtles

* Breaking Barbados fishing laws may result in fines of up to $50,000 and two years imprisonment.

Can I spearfish in Barbados?

Yes. Be aware of the many marine protected areas and national marine parks, though. There is a no-take law for all of the protected areas. Spearfishing Barbados is top-notch, just be sure to respect the fishing laws and the rules of the marine reserves.

Belize

Belize is a country in Central America that borders the Caribbean to the east. It’s home to the second-largest coral reef in the world, and the infamous Blue Hole sits just off the coast. As with most of the Caribbean, the small nation offers some wonderful fishing opportunities. Snook, bonefish, and barracuda are common near the shore, over sand flats, and in the open water. Belize deep sea fishing is on another level, with the barrier reef surrounded by deep offshore waters that are teeming with life.

The fishing is productive year-round, although the traditional rainy season brings occasional inclement weather. The rainy season falls between June and September.

Do I need a permit to fish in Belize?

Yes. A one-day Belize fishing license will set you back about $10, while a week permit will set you back $25. You will need to personally visit the Coastal Zone Management Authority and Institute, or an approved distributor of Belize sport fishing licenses for a one-year permit.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment I can use?

Yes. It is illegal to use explosives or noxious substances, and fishing with nets within 100 yards of a reef or half a mile from any community is unlawful. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. There are eight marine reserves, many of which are world-renowned scuba diving and snorkeling locations. The following MPA’s run north to south, respectively:

• Bacalar Chico
• Hol Chan Marine Reserve
• Lighthouse Reef Atoll
• Glover’s Reef
• South Water Caye
• Gladden Spit and Silk Cayes
• Port Honduras
• Sapodilla Cayes

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Belize?

Restrictions

• Conch: It is illegal to harvest conch with a shell length of fewer than 7 inches or weighing less than 2.5 ounces.

• Lobster: It is illegal to harvest lobster with a carapace length under three inches or a tail weight under 2.5 ounces.

• Nassau Grouper: You can only keep a Nassau Grouper that measures between 20 and 30 inches. All other sizes are illegal to harvest. 

Closed Seasons

• Conch (July 1 – September 30)
• Lobster (February 15 – June 14)
• Nassau Grouper (December 1 – March 31)
• Wild Shrimp (July 14 – March 14)

No season

• Bonefish, Permit, and Tarpon
• Whale Sharks
• All Marine Mammals
• Any Turtle Species
• Parrotfish, Blue Tang, and Surgeonfish

* Not following these laws could result in fines of up to $1000 and six months in prison. You also risk having your gear confiscated when fishing in Belize without a license. 

Can I spearfish in Belize?

Yes. You can spearfish in Belize while freediving, but it is illegal to spearfish while using scuba equipment. The Bahamas has no restrictions on spearguns – one of the more lenient countries when it comes to spear fishing in the Caribbean.

Bermuda

Bermuda is a self-governed British overseas territory located in the northern Atlantic Ocean. This remote territory makes for some of the best fishing just outside of the Caribbean and is all too fittingly shaped like a fish hook. Although there are many places in the Caribbean to fish for blue marlin, Bermuda sits near the top of the list, drawing thousands of visitors to the country every year. Tuna, wahoo, and billfish are the other common target species, and there is no shortage in this part of the Atlantic.

Do I need a permit to fish in Bermuda?

Yes and No. If you come to Bermuda on your own vessel, you will not need to obtain a fishing license after registering the boat. A fishing license is included with your boat’s registration. All non-boat-owners will still need a fishing license for recreational purposes.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Fishing traps or any other fixtures are illegal, and no vessel may have more than five hooks in the water at once. Nets over 8 feet in length are illegal to fish with, and you can not use nets in Somerset Long Bay, Shelly Bay, Whalebone Bay, or Coot Pond.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. At least 29 sites surrounding the island of Bermuda prohibit fishing. Most of these sites are 10 to 20 km north of the island, although a few are located directly offshore to the south. 

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Bermuda?

Restrictions

• Black Grouper: It is unlawful to harvest black grouper under 37 inches, and there’s a limit of one catch per person, per day.
• Yellowmouth Grouper: It is illegal to harvest yellowmouth grouper under 20 inches, and there’s a limit of one catch per person, per day.
• Lane Snapper: It is illegal to harvest lane snapper that measures under ten inches, and there is a bag limit of 30 per person per day.
• Yellowtail Snapper: It is unlawful to harvest yellowtail snapper measuring under 12 inches. 
• Hogfish: It is illegal to harvest hogfish measuring under 18 inches. 

Closed Seasons

• Spiny Lobster (April 1 – September 1)

No season

• Parrotfish
• Nassau Grouper
• Red Grouper
• Yellowfin Grouper
• Tiger Grouper
• Lobster (Foreigners Only)

* These laws are punishable by up to $5000 and one year in prison. 

Can I spearfish in Bermuda?

No. Spearfishing permits are issued to citizens of Bermuda only.

British Virgin Islands

The British Virgin Islands, or BVI, is a British overseas territory situated to the east of Puerto Rico. The territory is home to some extraordinary fishing and even holds several world records for game fish. Whether you’re fishing inshore or out at sea, there is something for all types of anglers. One of the more unique draws of the islands is the bonefishing opportunities. For one of the best bone fishing locations in the Caribbean, head to Anegada Island. Inshore, you can expect to catch jacks, kingfish, mackerel, and snapper. Offshore, you can land wahoo, marlin, tuna, and sailfish.

Do I need a permit to fish in the British Virgin Islands?

Yes. Anyone over the age of 18 needs to have a fishing license to fish in the British Virgin Islands. You can obtain a one-month fishing license from the Department of Fisheries and Agriculture for a cost of $45.00.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Fishing or harvesting marine life with the use of scuba equipment is not permitted. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. There are 14 marine protected areas in BVI waters, including one national marine park and 13 protected fisheries.

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in the British Virgin Islands?

Restrictions

You may not possess more than 30 lbs of fish on board at one time.

• Conch: Conch must be landed whole and must have a minimum shell length of 9 inches from spiral to distal end to harvest. 
• Spiny Lobster: To harvest spiny lobster, they must have a minimum carapace length of 3.5 inches and must not be carrying eggs. No spearfishing equipment, hooks, or chemicals can be used for capture.

Closed Seasons

• Lobster (July 31 – October 31)
• Margate (January 1 – March 31)
• Red Hind (January 1 – March 31)
• Nassau Grouper (March 1 – May 31)

No season

• Goliath Grouper
• All Billfish (Catch and Release Only)

Can I spearfish in the British Virgin Islands?

No. It is illegal to spearfish in the British Virgin Islands.

Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands are a British overseas territory in the western Caribbean, made up of three main islands. The biggest and most popular island, Grand Cayman, is a world-renowned holiday destination playing host to beach resorts, dive charters, and, of course, fishing. In the Caymans, you can fish for prized fish like blue marlin, mahi-mahi, wahoo, and barracuda year-round with great results. Fish from the boat, shore, or even try your hand at spearfishing by taking the official DoE lionfish hunting course. Whether you’re going for a family trip or a weekend getaway with friends to the Caribbean, the fishing here will keep you occupied for as long as you desire. 

Do I need a permit to fish in the Cayman Islands?

No. Neither foreigners nor locals need a permit to fish in the Caymans. For more information, contact the Department of Environment and Marine Conservation Board.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. It is illegal to fish with spearguns, pole spears, fish traps, and nets.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Marine protected areas exist around all three Islands. Visit the Cayman Islands Department of Environment website to map MPA’s, grouper spawning areas, environmental zones, and animal interaction areas.  

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in the Cayman Islands?

Restrictions

• Lobster: There is a bag limit of three per person or six per boat while in season. They must also exceed six inches in length.
• Conch: There is a five-per-person bag limit, or ten per boat limit while in season. 
• Nassau Grouper: Nassau Grouper may only be taken from non-designated spawning areas, and they must exceed 12 inches in length. 

Closed Seasons

• Lobster (March 1 – November 30)
• Conch (May 1 – October 30)
• Nassau Grouper (December 1 – April 30)

No season

• Turtles
• Sharks
• Rays

* Penalties of up to $600,000 and four years in jail may be imposed in the worst-case scenario. Forfeiture of your vessel and other fishing equipment may also be ordered upon conviction.

Can I spearfish in the Cayman Islands?

Yes and No. Spearfishing is only allowed in the Cayman Islands with a Department of Environment (DoE) sanctioned spearfishing course. After you’ve completed the course, you can only use DoE issued spears to hunt lionfish – All spearguns are off-limits. The half-day course requires participants to be 18 years or older and costs approximately $100.

Costa Rica

Bordering the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica is a Central American nation known for its pristine nature and commitment to the natural environment. It’s no wonder then why so many people flock to this small corner of the Caribbean for epic fishing opportunities. Costa Rica is one of the top choices for tarpon fishing, with the season beginning in August and continuing through January. It’s not uncommon to hook dozens of these massive game fish during this time, with some catches weighing in at over 150 lbs. You can also land blue, black, and striped marlin, as well as sailfish, tuna, mahi-mahi, and wahoo.

Do I need a permit to fish in Costa Rica?

Yes and No. All visitors who want to fish offshore in Costa Rica will need to obtain a fishing license from the Costa Rican Institute of Fisheries and Agriculture. You do not need a license to fish from shore. Expect to pay $15.00 for an eight-day license, $30.00 for a 30-day license, and $50.00 for a one-year license. There are offices and “marine police” at most marinas that can issue them to you, so don’t worry about buying one online before your arrival. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. When fishing with live bait, you are required by law to use non-barbed circle hooks to help with the catch and release of protected species. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. The North-East Tobago Marine Protected Area covers nearly 60,000 ha of water, extending about 6 miles northwest of Tobago. Fishing or collection of marine life is not permitted here at any time. 

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Costa Rica?

Restrictions

• Dorado: Must exceed 31.5 inches in length to harvest.
• Barracuda: Must exceed 15 inches in length to harvest.

Closed Seasons

• Spiny Lobster (February 15 – July 1)

No season

• All Billfish
• Whitetip Sharks
• Queen Conch
• Carabali Shrimp
• Fidel Shrimp

* Violation of fishing laws can result in fines of up to $100 and criminal prosecution in severe cases.

Can I spearfish in Costa Rica?

Yes. You only need a standard fishing license to spearfish in Costa Rica.

Cuba

Cuba is an island nation in the north of the Caribbean, where the Gulf of Mexico meets the Atlantic Ocean. With Cuba’s relatively closed past, the fishing has remained virtually untouched, offering anglers some pretty unique experiences in this stretch of the Caribbean.

Whether you want to try your hand at fly fishing from shore or hop a charter and head out to open water, Cuba can satisfy the desires of just about anyone. Lionfish, grouper, gar, and tuna are some of the favorite targets of Cuban anglers.

Do I need a permit to fish in Cuba?

Yes and No. As of May 2020, you need to have a fishing license to fish from any boat, although you can fish from shore without one. You can obtain a six-month fishing license from the National Office of State Inspection for just $2.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Pots, longlines, gillnets, dams, and hammocks are all prohibited. You may not use scuba or hookah gear to collect lobster or conch. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Running along Cuba’s southeastern coast, the Gardens of the Queen is a national marine park that restricts all fishing activities within its boundaries. The park stretches along 140 km of coastline, so be mindful of where you throw out your lines.

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Cuba?

Restrictions

• Spiny Lobster: Illegal to harvest in any designated nursery area.
• Skipjack and Blackfin Tuna: Minimum length must exceed 12 inches. 
• Queen Conch: Shell length must exceed 8 inches, and the lip must exceed 5 mm.

Closed Seasons

• Queen Conch (May 1 – Sept 30)

Can I spearfish in Cuba?

Yes. There are no regulations on spearfishing in Cuba, although it may be hard to find equipment in-country. If possible, bring your own gear.

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is an island country that sits in the north of the Caribbean as part of the Greater Antilles Archipelago. The country contains a vast array of landscapes, including rainforest, savannah, coastal areas, and highlands. Along with the rest of the Antilles, bluewater fishing here is superb, and anglers have the chance to land some massive and powerful Caribbean swordfish. While offshore fishing is a huge draw, don’t overlook the opportunities to fish inshore. Bonefish, tarpon, and permit hang out on the flats, and the reefs are home to snapper, amberjack, and grouper. 

Do I need a permit to fish in the Dominican Republic?

Yes. You need a permit to fish in the Dominican Republic when not part of a fishing charter or other organized trips. The captain’s boat license covers all passengers in those cases. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Trawling fishing gear is illegal to use anywhere in the Dominican Republic.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Multiple marine protected areas exist in the Dominican Republic, including marine mammal sanctuaries, national parks, natural moments, wildlife refuges, and marine parks. It is illegal to fish in any of these locations. For an up-to-date list, visit the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources website.

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in the Dominican Republic?

Restrictions

• Queen Conch: Shell length must exceed 10 inches to harvest.

Closed Seasons

• Lobster (March 1 – June 30)
• Crab (March 1 – June 30)
• Conch (July 1 – October 31)

No season

• Any Shark Species
• Parrotfish
• All Billfish (Catch and release only)

Can I spearfish in the Dominican Republic?

Yes. No permit is necessary to spearfish in the Dominican Republic.

Grenada

Sometimes referred to as “spice isle,” Grenada is a country located in the West Indies of the southern Caribbean. The island is lesser known than many of its Caribbean sisters, but don’t let that keep you from heading here for your next fishing holiday. All of the Caribbean’s common catches are common in these same waters, including wahoo, tuna, mahi-mahi, and sailfish. Locals claim that the average size of yellowfin tuna here is over 100lbs, and that’s no surprise knowing that the seafloor sits more than 800 feet deep around Grenada.

Do I need a permit to fish in Grenada?

Yes. To fish from a personal vessel, you must register for an annual fishing vessel license with Grenada’s District Fisheries Office. There is a minimal registration fee of just $5 associated with the process.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Seine nets are illegal to use without permission from a chief fisheries officer. If given permission, the net mesh must meet the current size regulations.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Three marine protected areas exist in Grenada, defined by the fisheries act:

• Woburn/Clarks Court Bay
• Moliniere-Beausejour 
• Sandy Island/Oyster Bed

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Grenada?

Restrictions

• Spiny Lobster: Must have a minimum carapace length of 3.5 inches to harvest, and no berried females or molting individuals are legal to take. 
• Queen Conch: Must have a minimum shell length of 7 inches to harvest.
• Sea Urchin: Must have a diameter of no less than 3.5 inches to harvest. 
• Oysters: Must have permission from a chief fisheries officer to harvest. 

Closed Seasons

• Shellfish (June 1 – October 15)

* Fines of up to $5000 and two years imprisonment can be given to those who violate fishing laws and regulations. 

Can I spearfish in Grenada?

No. Spearfishing is off-limits for all non-residents of Grenada.

Guatemala

Officially known as the Republic of Guatemala, this Central American country borders the Caribbean to the east, Mexico and Belize to the north, and Honduras to the south. Similar to its neighbors, the Caribbean coast offers fantastic sport fishing opportunities. Being relatively protected, the water here is calm almost year-round, making it the #1 rated sailfishing destination globally. Experienced anglers would be foolish to miss out on this opportunity when visiting. As with the rest of the Caribbean, you can also try out fly-fishing from shore or in the shallow flats. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Guatemala?

Yes. Visitors to Guatemala will need a recreational fishing license to fish in the country.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Non-barbed circle hooks must be used with live bait to ensure the catch and release of billfish. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Two marine protected areas exist in Guatemala – Cochino Cays and Puntaded Manabique. All fishing activities are illegal in these areas. 

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Guatemala?

Restrictions

• Queen Conch: Only subsistence fishing for Queen Conch is permitted. 

Closed Seasons

• Shrimp (April 1 – May 15)

No season

• All Billfish (Catch and Release Only)

* Fines of up to $5000 can be issued to anyone who breaks Guatemala’s fishing laws. You also risk having your equipment and catch confiscated.

Can I spearfish in Guatemala?

Yes. Spearfishing in Guatemala is permitted with a recreational fishing license.

Honduras

Honduras is not a location that immediately comes to mind when you think of a fishing excursion, but the country’s Caribbean coast has been a hotspot for those in the mix for years. Situated between Guatemala and Nicaragua, Honduras’s long coastline offers exciting fishing opportunities, both inland and offshore. Some of the most sought-after fishing in the country is located around the Bay Islands and Brus Laguna. These sites offer totally different opportunities from the rest of the country, such as bonefishing near the reefs. Brus Laguna is likely the best fishing location for the chance to catch some of the most massive Tarpon in the Caribbean.

Do I need a permit to fish in Honduras?

No. There are currently no requirements to hold a license for fishing in Honduras.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Traps and scuba gear are prohibited when used to catch spiny lobster and conch.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. There are two central marine reserves and several other marine protected areas in Honduras:

• Bay Islands National Marine Park
• Sandy Bay – West End Marine Park
• Janeth Kawas National Park
• Punta Izopo National Park
• Salado Wildlife Refuge
• Cayos Cochinos Marine Reserve
• Capiro National Park

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Honduras?

Restrictions

• Spiny Lobster: Contact the chief fisheries officer for more details.
• QueenConch: Must have a minimum shell length of 8.7 inches to harvest and It is illegal to collect Queen Conch using scuba or hookah gear. 

Closed Seasons

• Shrimp (December 1 – April 30)
• Lobster (December 1 – April 30)
• Queen Conch (May 15 – September15)

No season

• All Sharks
• Parrotfish
• Triggerfish

Can I spearfish in Honduras?

Yes and No. Spearfishing in Honduras is only permitted with a specific license, and you are only able to hunt the invasive lionfish. A lionfish permit will allow you to use a Hawaiian sling to remove the invasive species from the local reefs. The Roatan Marine Park awards a license only for those who take a lionfish workshop, which remains valid for two years, and costs about $50. 

Jamaica

Jamaica is a well-known tropical island in the Caribbean, home to beaches lined with stunning coral reefs and mountainous and lush topography. While Montego Bay is host to most of the country’s big-name resorts, you can search out your own pocket of Caribbean water to enjoy the numerous fishing opportunities. Many people consider the ocean off the coast of Jamaica to be the very best in the Caribbean, and you have the chance to catch marlin, dolphinfish, wahoo, and tuna. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Jamaica?

Yes and No. To fish inside Montego Bay Marine Park, you will need a letter of permission granted by the Montego Bay Tourist Board Office. Outside of the Marine Park, no permit is required to fish.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Fishing with the use of scuba or hookah gear is illegal, as is using Hawaiian slings or seine nets from the beach. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. There are several marine reserves in Jamaica, including:

• Montego Bay Marine Park
• Bogue Lagoon
• Airport Point
• Discovery Bay Fisheries Reserve
• Negril Marine Park

* Fishing is not permitted inside of park boundaries. For more info, contact the National Environmental Protection Agency and Fisheries Division. 

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Jamaica?

Restrictions

• Queen Conch: You must possess a specific license to harvest Queen Conch in Jamaica.
• Lobster: Carapace length must exceed 3.5 inches to harvest.

Closed Seasons

• Queen Conch (March 1 – January 31)
• Lobster (April 1 – June 30)

No season

• Manatees

Can I spearfish in Jamaica?

Yes. No license is necessary to spearfish in Jamaica. However, you cannot fish inside Montego Bay National Park.

Mexico

Located in the south of North America, Mexico is famous for all-inclusive seaside resorts, tequila, mescal, and streetside tacos. This Caribbean country attracts all sorts of visitors, but many come solely for fishing. Off the Caribbean coast, visitors can catch marlin and sailfish all year long. Aside from big game fishing, though, the coastlines offer some superb opportunities, both from the mainland or the smaller coastal islands. Permit, bonefish, jackfish, and tarpon are just a few examples of what could end up on your hook in the flats or over a reef. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Mexico?

Yes and No. Anyone fishing from a boat in Mexico must hold a fishing license, regardless of age. Those who only want to fish from land do not need a license. You can obtain a fishing license from Mexico’s National Aquaculture and Fishing Commission and cost $26 for one week, $37 for one month, and just under $50 for one year. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. There is a limit to only one line in the water per person at a time, and a maximum of four hooks can be in use on a single line when vertical fishing. Only disabled individuals can use electric reels. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Over 160 marine protected areas exist in Mexico. For an up-to-date list, contact Mexico’s Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. 

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Mexico?

Restrictions

• There are bag limits of 10 fish per person per day, with a limit of five fish of a single species. 
• No more than one billfish and no more than two tarpons, dorado, or roosterfish are allowed per person, per day. 
• Spiny Lobster must have a minimum carapace length of 3 inches to harvest.
• For all other size restrictions, visit this link here.

Closed Seasons

• Gray Triggerfish (January 1 – March 1) (June 1 – August 1)
• Greater Amberjack (November 1 – August 1) 
• Spiny Lobster (April 1 – August 5)

No season

• Crustaceans
• Mollusks
• Marine Mammals
• Turtles
• Totoaba
• Goliath Grouper
• Nassau Grouper
• Red Drum

* Fines of up to $15,000 are given to anyone who breaks Mexico’s fishing laws. You also risk the confiscation of your fishing gear. 

Can I spearfish in Mexico?

Yes. Anyone who wants to spearfish in Mexico will be required to hold a permit. Spearfishing with the use of scuba gear is entirely prohibited. 

Nicaragua

Nicaragua is a Central American country nestled between Honduras and Panama, bordering the Caribbean to the east. Although the country is not super well known for its fishing, it has been steadily building its reputation within the fishing community through recent years. On the Caribbean coast, anglers have access to some of the fishing world’s most sought-after game fish, including tarpon, yellowfin tuna, sailfish, and mahi-mahi. Out at sea, billfish are overly common, and there have even been some near-record fish landed in these waters. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Nicaragua?

Yes.  Foreigners who will be fishing in Nicaragua must hold a valid fishing license. Licenses can be purchased for $10 from the Marine Division of Nicaragua.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. The use of explosives or noxious substances is prohibited while fishing. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Two main marine protected areas exist in Nicaragua:

• Cayos Miskitos and Franja Costera Inmediata
• Cayos Perlas

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Nicaragua?

Restrictions

• Spiny Lobster: No berried individuals may be legally harvested.
• Queen Conch: Must have a minimum shell length of 8 inches to harvest.

Closed Seasons

• Spiny Lobster
• Shrimp
• Turtle

* For an up-to-date list of closed season dates, contact the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources.

No season

• Any Shark Species
• Billfish (Catch and Release)
• Roosterfish (Catch and Release)

Can I spearfish in Nicaragua?

Yes and No. In locations such as Little Corn Island, spearfishing is prohibited. In other places outside of MPA’s, there seems to be little problem. Before spearfishing in Nicaragua, ask around about local laws and regulations regarding the topic. 

Panama

Acting as a bridge connecting Central and South America, Panama is a Central American country that borders the Caribbean to the east. Otherwise known as the “tuna coast,” Panama is widely regarded as one of the world’s best tuna fishing destinations in the Caribbean. From the coast, you can reach deep-sea fishing channels in less than two hours, so it’s the perfect place to get your hooks in the water without wasting time. While the waters here are famous for tuna, you can also consistently land mahi-mahi, roosterfish, and marlin. Don’t skip out on Panama’s fishing if you have the chance. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Panama?

No. Permits are not required for recreational fishing in Panama. Licenses can be obtained from the Marine Resources Office and cost $30 for 6 months of validity.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Longline fishing and Purse Seine fishing are illegal in Panama. The use of non-barbed circle hooks is required inside the national parks and marine reserves, as fishing is catch and release only. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Isla Coiba is a national park and Caribbean marine reserve, and a special fishing permit will cost $50 per boat per week. Fishing is only allowed as catch and release, and keeping your catch can result in fines or legal trouble. 

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Panama?

Restrictions

• Queen Conch: It is not permitted to use scuba gear for the harvesting of conch.

Closed Seasons

• Lobster (March 1 – July 1)
• Shrimp (February 1 – April 11), (September 1 – October 11)

No season

• All Turtles: Panama is very serious about turtle conservation, and there can be severe consequences for consuming, carrying, collecting, or exporting turtle products. 
• All Marlin
• Spearfish
• Sailfish
• Swordfish

* Foreign vessels who break fishing laws can face fines of $10,000 to $100,000, with repeat offenders risking confiscation of their vessels. 

Can I spearfish in Panama?

Yes. There are no spearfishing regulations or restrictions for citizens or visitors to Panama.

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a U.S. overseas territory situated in the northern Caribbean, home to stunning coral reefs, various marine reserves, and incredible fishing in the surrounding waters. From the inshore shallow flats and coral reefs to the deep blue channels that separate the Caribbean from the Atlantic, Puerto Rico can satisfy any angler’s desires. Coastal fisheries offer the opportunity to catch massive bonefish and tarpon, as well as jacks and snook. Mahi-mahi and wahoo bite hard in deeper waters and make for a memorable and exciting experience, as do the blue and white marlin. Whether you’re stationed at Old San Juan or on the eastern edge towards Vieques and Culebra, fishing in Puerto Rico will not disappoint. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Puerto Rico?

Yes. Visitors to Puerto Rico who wish to fish must obtain a fishing license, and they must keep it on their persons every time they are fishing. The fishing permit can be obtained by the Secretary of the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. For US citizens, license costs are $5 for one day, $7 for one week, and $35 for one year. For non-US citizens, prices are $7 for one day, $10 for one week, and $50 for one year. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. When using fishing traps, they must have a minimum mesh size of 1.5 inches by 1.5 inches for hexagonal wire or two inches by two inches for square wire. All nets must not have a mesh size of fewer than two inches and must not have rigid structures that prevent escape through the mesh. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Of the nine nautical miles surrounding Puerto Rico, 27% of the waters are marine reserves. These locations include:

• Desecheo Island
• Mona Island
• Vieques
• Culebra

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Puerto Rico?

Restrictions 

• Spiny Lobster: Must have a minimum carapace length of 3.5 inches and must not be caught with spears or hooks. All berried females are illegal to harvest. 
• Queen Conch: Must have a minimum shell length of 9 inches, and there are bag limits of three per person, per day, with a total limit of 12 per vessel. 

*Recreational anglers will not harvest more than 30 pounds of fish per month.

Closed Seasons

• Queen Conch (June 1 – October 31)
• Grouper (February 1 – April 30): Including red, black, tiger,  yellowfin, and yellow edge grouper.
• Mutton and Lane Snapper (April 1 – June 30)
• Snapper (October 1 – December 31): Including black, blackfin, vermillion, and silk snapper. 
• Red Hind (December 1 – February 28)

No season

• Nurse Sharks
• Seahorses
• Butterfly Fishes
• Goliath Grouper

Can I spearfish in Puerto Rico?

Yes. You can spearfish everywhere outside of marine parks, marine reserves, artificial reefs, docks, and bathing areas, or within 100 feet from the coast, within a half-mile of Desecheo Island, a half-mile of Mona Island, or in the Luis Pena Channel Marine National Reserve of Culebra.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a two-island country situated to the east of the Virgin Islands, where the Atlantic meets the Caribbean. Both islands are home to crystal-clear turquoise waters, and each is home to nearly all of the Caribbean’s most sought-after game fish. For the best luck catching mahi-mahi and tuna, troll deeper waters from November to February. Nearshore, common reef fish such as snapper, grouper, and barracuda can be found in hoards. For some of the more unique fishing experiences of the Caribbean, St Kitts and Nevis deliver.

Do I need a permit to fish in Saint Kitts and Nevis?

Yes. Visitors to the Caribbean island will need to obtain a fishing license from a chief fisheries officer at a distributing establishment. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Fishing with scuba, hookah, or spearfishing equipment is prohibited. Seine nets must have a mesh size of at least one inch, and fish pot wire must not be less than two inches.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. One large marine protected area exists around the islands of St Kitts and Nevis, referred to as the marine management area. For more information, contact Saint Kitts and Nevis Department of Environment.

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Saint Kitts and Nevis?

Restrictions

• Spiny Lobster: Must have a minimum carapace length of 3.75 inches to harvest, and no berried females are permitted to take. Collecting lobster with the use of spearguns or scuba equipment is illegal. 
• Queen Conch: Must have a minimum shell length of 7 inches and a minimum weight of 8 ounces to harvest. Only flared lip conches are legal to take.

Closed Seasons

• Lobster (May 1 – August 31)
• Conch (Contact Chief Fisheries Officer)
• Turtles (Contact Chief Fisheries Officer)

No season

• Corals, Sponges, and Sea Stars
• Aquarium Fish

Can I spearfish in Saint Kitts and Nevis?

No. Spearfishing is not permitted in St Kitts and Nevis. 

Saint Lucia

Situated in the eastern Caribbean, Saint Lucia is an island nation scattered with dramatic mountains jutting straight up into the sky and a reef-lined coast that would make any visitor stop and admire in awe. Outside of the reefs, the seafloor drops by huge distances and makes for one of the best locations in the Caribbean to combine deep-sea fishing with a luxurious on-shore holiday. Offshore, you can expect to catch wahoo, mahi-mahi, sailfish, and nearly any kind of tuna native to Caribbean waters. If you don’t want to spend the day on a boat, fly fish from shore with one of the most jaw-dropping backgrounds you could ask for. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Saint Lucia?

Yes. When fishing from a vessel, you must obtain a fishing license from the Saint Lucia Fisheries Division. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. It is illegal to use more than six rods and reels at once, and the use of explosives and noxious substances is prohibited.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. There are three marine protected areas around the island of Saint Lucia:

• Cold Upwelling
• Lyanola and Grande Anses
• Esperance and Fond Dórs and Mankote Mangroves

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Saint Lucia?

Restrictions

• No more than 100 lbs of pelagic fish can be caught during the licensed period.

Closed Seasons

• Nassau Grouper, Red Hind, and Coney (January 1 – March 31)
• Parrotfish (May 1 – July 31)

No season

• Any Demersal Fish
• All Sharks
• All Marine Mammals

Can I spearfish in Saint Lucia?

No. Spearfishing is only legal for residents of the country.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a nation in the south of the Caribbean that is part of a small chain of islands, home to volcanic landscapes, multiple marinas and anchorages, and stunning coral reefs. It’s no surprise then why so many in the sailing and fishing community decide to spend their holidays here. While offshore sport fishing is the main draw for visitors to most places in the Caribbean, fly fishing in the Grenadines is considered second to none. Bonefish, permit, and tarpon can be found in abundance, while sea bass and snapper hang out around the coral reefs. The deep-sea fishing is still lively as ever, but for an inshore fishing trip, don’t overlook Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines?

Yes. You will need to obtain a fishing permit from the chief fisheries officer in Kingstown to fish here. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. The use of nets with less than one-inch mesh size is prohibited, and ballyhoo nets must have a mesh size of no less than one-half inch. Fishing with spearguns, trammel nets, scuba, or hookah equipment is illegal.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Bequia Marine Park and Tobago Cays Marine Park are off-limits to anglers. For an updated list of marine protected areas, contact the chief fisheries officer in Kingstown.

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines?

Restrictions

• Spiny Lobster: Must have a minimum carapace length of 3.5 inches and a minimum weight of 1.5 pounds to harvest. Taking berried or molting individuals is prohibited.
• Queen Conch: Must have a minimum shell length of 7 inches and a weight of at least 8 ounces to harvest. Only flared lip conches are permitted to take. 

Closed Seasons

• Spiny Lobster (April 1 – October 31)
• Queen Conch (Contact Chief Fisheries Officer)
• Turtles (March 1 – July 31): It is never legal to take turtle eggs or disturb their nests.

No season

• Aquarium Fish
• Corals, Sponges, and Sea Stars

Can I spearfish in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines?

No. Spearfishing in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is prohibited to visitors. 

Turks and Caicos

Turks and Caicos is a British overseas territory located southeast of the Bahamas. Made up of over 40 tiny islands, the archipelagic territory is a world-famous holiday destination, and it caters to anyone from luxury vacationers to full-time cruisers.

Another huge demographic, unsurprisingly, is inshore anglers. Turks and Caicos is a location renowned for the opportunity to have a “grand slam” on the water. A grand slam is when a fly-fisherman catches a bonefish, permit, and tarpon, all in the same day. As with the rest of the Caribbean, offshore fishing brings the chance for anglers to hook wahoo, sailfish, and mahi-mahi. Turks and Caicos are also known to have some of the most monstrous barracuda in the Caribbean, so there’s no reason to overlook this gem of a fishing destination.

Do I need a permit to fish in Turks and Caicos?

Yes. Visitors to Turks and Caicos who are over the age of 15 and wish to fish will be required to obtain a fishing permit from the Department of Environmental and Maritime Affairs. Fishing licenses cost $10 per day, $30 per month, and $60 per year. 

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. No fish or marine product, other than lionfish, may be harvested with the use of scuba gear. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. There are many marine protected areas and national parks in these Caribbean islands, so it’s important to be aware of them all when fishing from your personal vessel. These areas include:

• All Providenciales National Parks
• Columbus Landfall National Park (Grand Turk)
• Admiral Cockburn Land and Sea National Park (South Caicos)
• Ramsar Nature Reserve (North and Middle Caicos)

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Turks and Caicos?

Restrictions

• Lobster : Must have a minimum carapace length of 3.5 inches and a minimum tail weight of 7 ounces to harvest.
• Conch: Contact the chief fisheries officer for more details. 

Closed Seasons

• Lobster (April – July)
• Conch (August – October)

No season

• Marlin
• All Sailfish
• All Sharks

Can I spearfish in Turks and Caicos?

Yes and No. Recreational spearfishing is prohibited in Turks and Caicos, although you can acquire a license that allows you to hunt for lionfish only. The Lionfish hunting license is valid for one year and costs $60. Spearguns are prohibited, and only Hawaiian slings can be used while hunting.

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago is a two-island nation situated near Venezuela in the south of the Caribbean. These islands are known for their natural beauty and their approach to conservation of the natural environment, both above and below the water. While there are no major fisheries here, you can still have a ton of luck with a wide range of species. Whether you’re visiting for deep-sea fishing or inshore angling, the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Tobago deliver on all fronts. Inshore, expect to land grouper, redfish, and mullet, while offshore fishing brings the chance to hook kingfish, Spanish mackerel, and tuna. Some species remain seasonal, while others can be fished year-round. We discuss this further below.  

Do I need a permit to fish in Trinidad and Tobago?

Yes. Visitors to Trinidad and Tobago who wish to fish will need to obtain a fishing permit from the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, and Fisheries.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. When fishing for shrimp with nets, mesh size must exceed 1.4 inches. Trawling is also off-limits without permission from a chief fisheries officer.

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. Buckaroo Reef and Marine Park are some of Tobago’s oldest marine parks, protected as far back as 1973. For a more complete list of MPA’s, contact the chief fisheries officer at the Ministry of Agriculture, Land, and Fisheries.

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Trinidad and Tobago?

Restrictions

• Kingfish, Spanish mackerel, grouper, and codfish: Must exceed 12 inches in length to harvest.
• Cola, redfish, and salmon: Must exceed 8 inches in length to harvest.

Closed Seasons

• Turtles (March 1 – September 30)

No season

• Blue and White Marlin
• Sailfish

Can I spearfish in Trinidad and Tobago?

Yes. You can spearfish in most places within the country, although it is prohibited around the Buccoo Reef area.

US Virgin Islands

The US Virgin Islands is a US overseas territory made up of a slew of islands in the Caribbean, home to swaying palm trees, white-sand beaches, and coral-encrusted coastlines. Sitting right at the edge of the Puerto Rico Trench, these islands and islets are among the best locations for deep-sea fishing in the Caribbean. Anglers have managed to land record-breaking game fish, including a blue marlin that weighed in at over 1000 lbs. Small migratory schools attract all of the desired big game fish, including marlin, mahi-mahi, and yellowfin tuna. While windy conditions cause some issues for novice anglers at the shore, more experienced anglers will still find plenty of luck and enjoyment from a day fishing at the beach. Keep an ear to the ground for the various fishing tournaments happening here every year for an unforgettable Caribbean experience. 

Do I need a permit to fish in the US Virgin Islands?

Yes and No. In most locations, recreational fishing does not require you to hold a fishing license, although you cannot sell your catch. However, there are three locations where you will need a fishing license: Altona Lagoon, Saint James Reserve, and the Saint Thomas Marine Reserve.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. You cannot fish using set-nets, pots, traps, or haul seines. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. For an up-to-date list, contact the Division of Environmental Enforcement.

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in the US Virgin Islands?

Restrictions

• Lobster: Can only be caught by hand, snare, or trap – Spearfishing for lobster is prohibited. Lobsters must measure no less than 3.5 inches to harvest. 
• Queen Conch: To harvest conch, they must measure greater than 9 inches from the spire to the distal end. There is a bag limit of six conches per person and no more than 24 per boat per day. 
• Shrimp: No harvest is permitted in Altona Lagoon and Great Pond.
• Yellowtail Snapper: Must have a minimum length of 12 inches to harvest.
• Blue Marlin: Must have a minimum length of 99 inches to harvest.
• White Marlin: Must have a minimum length of 63 inches to harvest.
• Yellowfin Tuna: Must have a minimum length of 27 inches to harvest and a bag limit of 3 per person, per day. 

Closed Seasons

• Queen Conch (June 1 – October 31)
• Black, Silk, and Vermillion Snapper (October 1 – December 31)
• Red, Black, Tiger, and Yellowfin Grouper (February 1 – April 30)

No season

• Sea Turtles
• Nassau Grouper
• Goliath Grouper
• Tarpon
• Bonefish

Can I spearfish in the US Virgin Islands?

Yes. Visitors to the islands can spearfish anywhere outside of the national marine parks. 

Venezuela

Venezuela is a South American country that borders the Caribbean to the north, featuring tropical coastlines and coral-encrusted archipelagos. The country brings in a highly diverse group of anglers due to the various fishing opportunities on offer. Out around the islands, blue and white marlin can be landed consistently, while nearshore, you can hook bonefish, tarpon, and permit with ease. The Los Roques Archipelago is the most popular Caribbean fishing destination for visitors. Still, If you are looking to diversify your angling experience as much as possible, you can take a trip inland to fish Venezuela’s freshwater systems. No matter what your aim is, Venezuela delivers. 

Do I need a permit to fish in Venezuela?

Yes. Visitors to the country who wish to fish must obtain a fishing license from the Fisheries Division of Venezuela. Fishing licenses for foreigners cost approximately $42 for one-year validity.

Are there regulations on the type of gear or equipment you can use?

Yes. Queen Conch and spiny lobster are illegal to harvest using scuba or hookah equipment. 

Should I know of any marine protected areas to avoid?

Yes. There are several marine protected areas in the waters of Venezuela, including:

• Los Roques
• Laguna de La Restinga
• Mochima
• Medanos de Coro
• Morrocoy 
• Isla La Tortuga
• Las Tortuguillas

What species-specific regulations are there for fishing in Venezuela?

Restrictions

• Queen Conch: Must have a minimum shell length of 8 inches and a minimum lip size of 5 mm to harvest.
• Spiny Lobster: Contact the chief fisheries officer for updated details.

Closed Seasons

• Queen Conch (July 1 – September 31)
• Spiny Lobster (Contact chief fisheries officer)

No season

• Billfish (Catch and Release Only)

Can I spearfish in Venezuela?

Yes. Spearfishing is legal in Venezuela with a fishing license obtained from the Fisheries Division of Venezuela.

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